With the help of the members of NADRA, the 2022 edition of the International Residential Code (IRC) is now officially complete and ready for printing. Stairs. DEFICIENCY CRITERIA: There is movement in the anchors of the handrail. 851 (c) In a multistory building, when a stairwell is being used, it shall be properly illuminated by either natural or artificial means, and completely. 23 (a) (2): Every ladderway floor opening or platform shall be guarded by a standard railing with standard toeboard on all exposed sides (except at entrance to opening), with the passage through the railing either provided with a. Handrails with a non. 28 and 1910. Unenclosed porches, balconies, and landings, which are more than thirty inches above grade or floor below must not be less than thirty-six inches in height and must have intermediate rails spaced such that a sphere four inches in diameter cannot pass through. The first drawing would not be compliant with the height requirements in §1910. Stairs and ramps shall have handrails on both sides, unless otherwise permitted. 75 inches each. OSHA REGULATIONS for TEMPORARY STAIRS & RAILINGS; OSHA REGULATIONS for STAIR RAILINGS & GUARDRAILS; OSHA 1926. 451 (b) (3) (ii) The maximum distance from the face for plastering and lathing operations shall be 18 inches (46 cm). Note that the following stairways are not required to meet the minimum width requirements: Stairways not within or serving a building, porch or deck. Private stairways 30 inches (762) or less in height may have a handrail on one side only. The Guardrail height shall not be less than 36 inches above the walking surface. Many contractors construct a combo handrail and stair rail system, installed on both sides, to cover all safety requirements. 8. Mr. , ramp or elevator) are not required to meet the Standards, but handrails must comply when stairs that are part of a means of egress are altered (§210. and alternating tread stairs are not subject to these requirements. See §1910. • Ends must return to wall, post or safety terminalStair rails installed before Jan. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards, and regulations. OSHA requirements for standard stairs. 5. height. Stair railing. 23 (a) (2) Designed into or is an integral part of machines or equipment. Railings. A handrail should be between 34 and 38 inches high. (4) Standard guardrails shall be installed on stairway platforms. Click to view image. Handrail ends shall be returned to a wall or shall terminate in newel posts or safety terminations. The required number of handrails is 2. Maximum 12′-7″ vertical height (rise) for a flight of stairs. Stairways less than 44 inches (1118 mm) in width or stairways serving one individual dwelling unit in Group R, Division 1 or 3 Occupancy or a Group R, Division 3 congregate residence may have one handrail. Essentially handrails are designed to provide guidance, support and safety for stairs and ADA ramps with a rise of 6 inches. Handrails are a support aid when using stairs. 1060) are explained in this discussion. The OSHA catwalk handrail request are found in OSHA sections 1910. Occupational Safety and Health Administration 200 Constitution Ave NW Washington, DC 20210 1-800-321-OSHA 1-800-321-6742. 527. Type I handrails with a circular cross section must have an outside diameter of between 1. OSHA. §1626. Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division Oregon Administrative Rules AO 3-2015 Division 3 437-003-0001 X - 1 437-003-0001 437-003-0001 Adoption by Reference In addition to, and not in lieu of, any other safety and health codes contained in OAR Chapter 437, the Department adopts by reference the following federal regulationsIn addition, OSHA is considering if the unprotected sides and edges of landings for scaffold stairways covered by subpart L need to be provided with guardrail systems that meet the requirements of proposed subpart L alone, or whether those guardrails must also satisfy the criteria of proposed subpart M (51 FR 42718, November. 1052(c)(6) and 1926. 31-1/2 inches. OSHA is therefore proposing two separate provisions for stairs with two open sides and a width of less than 44 inches: The corrected requirements for new handrails and stair rail systems (located in Table D-2), and a separate provision to retain the current requirements for already existing handrails and stair rail systems. 3 (2000)). §3214. 2. Thank you for your interest in occupational safety and health. At the top of a stair flight, handrails shall extend horizontally above the landing for 12 inches (305 mm) minimum beginning directly above the first riser nosing. The IBC commercial handrail code states that each stair is provided with a separate handrail or grabrail attached to the guardrail. Section 18(b) of The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, P. 1910. The riser height and tread depth must be the same within each flight of stairs, and should not exceed 1/4 inch (0. - 08/30/1999. The minimum tread depth is 11 inches. 15 Midrails. The stairways must be installed between 30 degrees to 50 degrees from horizontal. 24 (e), if they have a rise of 7. Means of Egress. therefore, they are not spiral stairs and must meet the requirements of §1910. The IBC commercial handrail code states that each stair is provided with a separate handrail or grabrail attached to the guardrail. (a) Stairways shall have handrails or stair railings on each side, and every stairway required to be more than 88 inches in width shall be provided with not less than one intermediate stair railing for each 88 inches of required width. Under the previous standard, stairs with a handrail that doubles as a stair rail could have a rail height of 30 to. A standard railing is required around the platform, and it falls under OHSA 1910. Find out the enforcement guidance and the enforcement policy for stair rail systems installed on or after January 17, 2017, which must meet the 42-inch height standard. Also see GUARDRAIL CODES & STANDARDS for details about safety railings on landings and open hallways, porches, screened porches, balconies - horizontal walking surfaces. One of the codes that was not covered is 1926 Subpart M. This Safety and Health Information Bulletin is not a standard or regulation, and it creates no new legal obligations. 2. OSHA stairs are permitted to be steeper than IBC stairs and may have open risers. Residential building code handrail requirements for stairs provide for handrails on at least one side of a flight of stairs with two or more risers. Suitable handrails for common stairs in blocks of flats 24 12. Capable of withstanding force of at least 200# Must be smooth-surfaced;Minimum distance between two stair railings. A hand on the handrail plus at least one foot on the ground at all times will give you two points of contact and more stability. 7. g. (b) General requirements. A stair with a single riser or with two risers and a tread is permitted at locations not required to be accessible by Chapter 11 where the risers and treads comply with Section 1011. Extensions shall return to a wall, guard, or the walking surface, or shall be continuous to the handrail of an adjacent stair flight. 23 (d) (1)states: “Every flight of stairs having four or more risers shall be equipped with standard stair railings or standard handrails as specified. 112 (c) (1) on both sides and that are not less than 30 inches (76. Phone: 952-442-7520. Subchapter 4. 23 includes requirements for ladders, where OSHA defines handrail requirements on platforms and how high safety railings must be. Therefore let us recap on the residential stair code requirements: Minimum 36 inch clear width for stairway. Stair railings shall be capable of withstanding a force of at least 200 pounds (890 N) applied in any direction, and shall not be more than 36 inches (0. HTML PDF: 296-24-74025: Ship stairs. The agency has received numerous questions asking when handrails are required, and about the height requirements for handrails on stairs and stair rail systems. OSHA is therefore proposing two separate provisions for stairs with two open sides Start Printed Page 27334 and a width of less than 44 inches: The corrected requirements for new handrails and stair rail systems (located in Table D-2), and a separate provision to retain the current requirements for already existing handrails and stair rail systems. 5″. We hope you find this information helpful. For example, stairs manufactured with a 45-degree stairway rise must have a minimum rise and tread of 8. If the guard top rail is not used as a Handrail, it would not have graspability requirements. Rise and tread measurements are dictated by the angle of the stairway rise. Where fall from height is significant it is recommended to. Learn the general and specific criteria for guardrail systems that meet the requirements of the OSHA Fall Protection Standards. Minimum single stair railing distance. 9 Stairways, handrails and guards: Every exterior and interior flight of stairs having more than four risers, and every open portion of a stair, landing or balcony which. 1910. 23, Guarding floor and wall openings and holes. Greater than 88 inches. It also provides requirements for temporary service, metal. Handrails and top rails of the stairs must be able to endure, clearly without failure, at least. Intermediate stair railings shall be spaced. 91. Railing Crossbars: space between no more than 19" apart. The top of handrails and handrail extensions shall not be placed less. S. §ïßMfk ±¢l ¶DôŸ9 r FÄÚy° i]0 é1,¸ ò·X¿ ?ré,‚Å & 6 A+V V× ô÷†ä—‡ «¾l &¯†i“ r€ïÍ ÐÅ á}§¥@Ú ¿³j‡lôHUSf^ —ÚÇ3Bgû Räo¨ç yߨœA+¨nEÀ. Law and Regulations ; Federal Registers ; Open for Comment ; Regulatory Agenda ; Standard Interpretations ; Training Requirements by Standard ; Enforcement Back. This checklist covers regulations issued by the U. Generally, the width of IBC stairs will be 36. §3214. 24 (a) (2) Each step bolt is designed, constructed, and maintained to prevent the employee's foot. OSHA is proposing updates in the handrail and stair rail system requirements for its general industry, Walking-Working Surfaces standard. Height. However, OSHA would consider the 36- to 37-inch height of the railing in the first drawing as a de minimis violation of the standard. 24 (a) Step bolts. We have an entire section of our web site devoted to ADA handrail standards. 07 to 8. A horizontal part of a. The International Building Code (IBC) is a model code for commercial construction that provides minimum requirements to safeguard the public health, safety, and general welfare of the occupants of new and existing buildings and structures. 2. 500, Guardrails, handrails & guards. 1910. For stair width, expect a minimum of 44 inches in most cases and 36 inches in areas populated on average by less than 50 people. 5” H. be between 900mm and 1100mm above the floor or the nosing of a stair tread. The IBC mimimum requirements for wide stairs are: A handrail on both sides of the wide stairway. In alterations, stairs between levels that are connected by an accessible route (e. A spiral stair with these requirements that is shipped in one section will be an inexpensive, easy-to-ship. 17 Safety and Health ProgramHandrails shall be provided on both sides of ship ladders and shall comply with Section R311. 23. Recommendation: Providing visual contrast (light-on-dark or dark-on-light) on the top and bottom steps that is approximately 2 inches wide and located either on nosings or at the leading edges of treads is helpful for people with low vision. 10. roof openings; stairs and guardrail/handrail systems . 23. Your concern is whether or not the standard requires that all permanent handrails be painted yellow. HTML PDF:. standard requirements explanatory information (not part of american national standard a1264. Slope between 30° and 50° from the horizontal. According to OSHA, the top edge height of top rails (or equivalent guardrail system members) must be 42 inches (107 cm), plus or minus 3 inches (8 cm), above the walking-working surface. com. [Statutory Authority: RCW 49. FOCUSED ON SAFETY. 8. If stairs are too steep, and they don’t have railings, or if screens and balustrades are not strong and secure. When figuring out the tolerances for the OSHA guardrail height, the minimum allowed is 39". Spiral stairs shall have a minimum tread depth of 7. The agency notes in a press release that the proposed rule “does not reopen for discussion any of the regulatory decisions made in the 2016 rulemaking,” adding that it “focuses solely on clarifying some of the requirements for handrails and stair rail systems finalized in 2016, and on providing flexibility in the transition to OSHA’s newer. WASHINGTON, DC – The U. 25 (b) (4)] IBC requires the same width as OSHA. 23 (e) (3) (iv), the anchoring of posts and framing of members for railings of all types. Handrails are required when there is a top step height of 4 feet or more and a railing needs to be 29. Basically, building one step 185mm high and the next 220mm high is illegal (due to all the accidents). HTML PDF: 296-24-93501: Definitions. Stairs should have a handrail on at least one side if they are less than one metre wide, and on both sides if wider than this. 25. " 29 CFR 1910. 23 (e) (3) (iii), installations, posts and top and intermediate rails are to be of 2-inch by 2-inch by 3/8-inch angles or other metal shapes of equivalent bending strength with posts spaced not more than 8 feet on centers. 25(f)(1) Have a series of treads includes at a slope a 50 to 70 degrees from the horizontal;OSHA published a proposed rule in May 2021 to clarify this. Handrail Requirements. Stairwells and Stairs. Private stairways 30 inches (762) or less in height may have a handrail on one side only. Box 483 Thonotosassa, FL 33592. RAILINGS open-sided stairs < 44” require 1 stair rail/side; open-sided stairs > 44” require 1 stair rail and 1 separate handrail/side. 1917. §3214. OSHA Handrail Standards. S. See full disclaimer at. 4. Stair Handrail requirements: Stairways shall have handrails on each side, and every stairway required to be more than 88 inches (2235 mm) in width shall be provided with not less than one intermediate handrail for each 88 inches (2235 mm) or required width. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. You express your belief that OSHA does not have such a requirement. (c) Stair rails and handrails. Normal use by employees. Stair Railing Specifications - guards along stairways. 500 (f) (1) (vi) provides the specification criteria for a standard railing exception as follows: (vi) Other types, sizes, and arrangements of railing construction are acceptable, provided they meet the following conditions: (a) A smooth-surfaced top rail at a height above floor, platform, runway, or ramp level of approximately. These handrails cannot project more than 4. 28; (2) Vertical clearance above any stair tread to any overhead obstruction is at least 6 feet, 8 inches (203 cm), as measured from the leading edge of the tread. Stairways . Enforcement. Railings and handrails. 1926. 1. The California Building Code (CBC) contains general building design and construction requirements relating to fire and life safety, structural safety, and access. Kevin Rauchut NVR, Inc. Distance between a single stair railing and the opposite wall (with no stair railing) Guard railing minimum height. • Stairs wider than 44 inches must have a handrail. HEALTH AND SAFETY DETERMINATION: Standard This is a. - 10/01/2012. Sapyta: Thank you for your November 7, 2014, letter to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), regarding OSHA requirements for stairs and railings for accessing trailers on semi-trailer trucks. Guardrail Requirements vs. handrails for stairs with one side against a wall: 30-38" U. General dimensions. The minimum tread depth shall be 10 inches. The Agency’s interpretations explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they do not create additional employer obligations. Step Guardrail Height: Unlike ADA guidelines, the guardrails in OSHA steps also act as handrails when the top edge of the guardrail is between 36 and 38 inches above the leading edge of the stair tread. 1) 1. L. However, it requires that the stair landings be at least the width of the stair or 48 inches, whichever is less. [IBC 1011. The upright member of a step situated at the back of a lower tread and near the leading edge of the next higher tread. 23(e)(5)(iii), states in part: "The length of brackets shall be such as will give a clearance between handrail and wall or any projection thereon of at least 3 inches. OSHA Standards and Interpretation Letter: 06/16/1999 - Scaffolds: Lifelines, support lines, and suspension ropes cannot have a common anchor point. 1050 through 1926. Table D-2 under section 1910. (1) "Handrail" means a rail used to provide. 4. OSHA Requirements for standard stairs 1910. OSHA IBC Handrail Height Min/Max 30˝/38˝ 34˝/38˝ Guardrail Height 42˝ Min. __. Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration is proposing updates in the handrail and stair rail system requirements for its general industry, Walking-Working Surfaces standard. A handrail and a wall or OSHA Stair rail requirements - stair railings may serve as handrails, and vice-versa. We also include references to stair codes and stair and. 5 inches (9 cm) as measured from the top edge of the toeboard to the level of the. 1910. HEIGHT CLEARANCE minimum 6’6” clearance from nose of tread to overhead obstruction. STAIRS, LANDINGS, HANDRAILS, AND GUARDS. 5″. 1926. The railing height should be at least 42 inches from the first edge of the tread to the rail's upper edge. S. 2275 When Does OSHA Require Guardrail? The. Safety is Paramount when it comes to Stairways-Part M. Exceptions: 1. To prevent employees from being injured from falls, employers must: Guard every floor hole into which a worker can accidentally walk (using a railing and toe-board or a floor hole cover). Private stairways serving an occupant load of less than 10 may be 30 inches wide. - to “one stair rail system with handrail on each open side”. The provision refers to existing Table D–2, Stairway Handrail. 1910. Pursuant to §1910. A stair with a single riser or with two risers and a tread is permitted at locations not required to be accessible by Chapter 11 where the risers and treads comply with Section 1011. 5-35. 500, GUARDRAILS, HANDRAILS & GUARDS [PDF] Standard Number 1926. 5″ to 12″ of a vertical rise. OSHA 30-Hour Construction is an online course that. OR-OSHA Admin. 5, the minimum depth of the tread is 13 inches (330 mm) and not less than one handrail complying with Section 1014 is provided within 30 inches (762 mm) of the. where total occupant load of all. The OSHA General Requirements (29 CFR 1926. Safety Railing and Guardrail Systems. 1926. 6]Step Guardrail Height: Unlike ADA guidelines, the guardrails in OSHA steps also act as handrails when the top edge of the guardrail is between 36 and 38 inches above the leading edge of the stair tread. c. 1053 (a) (4) (ii) The minimum clear distance between side rails for all portable ladders shall be 11½ inches (29 cm). A guardrail is on top of the platform to guard against falls, while a handrail is what is along a staircase. 10/1/98. 1052(c)(6) is for height of handrails of 30 to 37 inches not stair rails. C* - Riser height: 12. ☐ Are stairway handrails 30-38 inches above the leading edge of stair treads? ☐ Are stair rail systems 30 or 42 inches* inches above the leading edge of stair treads? * Stair rail systems minimum height: installed before Jan. Cal-OSHA’s 1” tolerance only allows for a minimum height of 41”. The pitchline is defined as ‘the line joining the leading edge or nosings of successive stair treads’. General OSHA Handrail Requirements. Beginning with the general requirements: All stairways constructed in the State of California must be at least 24 inches in width and must be fortified with appropriate stair rails, handrails, treads, and landings. 5-20 cm. Handrails shall be at a consistent height above walking surfaces, stair nosings, and ramp surfaces. New handrail ends shall be returned to the wall or floor or shall terminate at newel posts . (1) A stairway shall have a handrail on at least one side, and if 1 100 mm or more in width, shall have handrail s on both sides. See figure D-13 Combination Handrail and Stair Rail. The required number of handrails is 2. ADA Chapter 5 Section 505. (d) Designated areas. The final rule could appear in late 2021 or early. 6. The Ontario Building Code | Handrails. The guardrails provided here are 1-1/4” thick. HTML PDF: 296-24-74020: Spiral stairs. 23 (b) (12) - Fall Protection Requirements for Fixed Ladders - 09/10/2021. A handrail may terminate at an intermediate wall provided the lower end of the upper rail is returned to the wall or provided with a flared end, the horizontal offset between the 2 rails is no more than 12 inches measured from the center of the rails, and both the upper and lower rails can be reached from the same tread without taking a step. It also specifies the dimensions,. 31, 2017 is 42 inches. The following requirements apply to all stairways as indicated: ( 1) Stairways having four or more risers or rising more than 30 inches (76 cm), whichever is less, shall be equipped with: ( ii) One stairrail system along each unprotected side or edge. Common types of problems include malfunctioning electrical service or even missing handrails on stairs. 2). WSR 99-03-065, § 246-359-520, filed 1/18/99. 23(e)(6) states: "All handrails and railings shall be provided with a clearance of not less than 3 inches between the handrail or. This section covers the general requirements for installing, using, and maintaining handrails, stair rail systems, and guardrail systems on all stairways, except for some exceptions. Requirements for stairways address treads and risers, surfaces, nosings, and handrails. An OSHA-approved state plan must have safety and health requirements at least as effective as those of Federal OSHA and must adopt comparable stateAt a point less than 12’ in elevation, this spiral stair has a rest landing which is also an OSHA requirement. This code information sheet is not an all-inclusive list of state laws or additional code requirements that. 1052 (c) - Top rail and handrail requirements for stairrail systems under the construction standards. However, it requires that the stair landings be at least the width of the stair or 48 inches, whichever is less. The top rail of the handrail must be a minimum of 42" [ref. OSHA roof guardrail requirements state that the top rails and the mid-rails of the guardrail system must bet at least one-quarter of an inch thick. The following handrail features are ADA-compliant: There should be at least 1 ½ inches of clear space between the wall and the handrail. The top rail must be at least 42 inches in height (§1910. 5. When the top edge of a stair rail system also serves as a handrail, the height of the top edge must be no more than 37 inches (94 cm) nor less than 36 inches (91. 23 (a) (1) - Personal Fall Arrest System or Ladder Safety System on Fixed Ladders, and Fixed Ladders Used on Grain Silos for Emergency Escape - 10/18/2019. However, OSHA would consider the 36- to 37-inch height of the railing in the first drawing as a de minimis violation of the standard. 2Height. In North Carolina, four or more steps or an ADA ramp with a rise of 6 inches require handrails on both sides. Strength. 3. 5-1982 - American National. 2. The run (tread length) should be a minimum of 223mm and a maximum of 320mm. 1910. • There must be a stair rail at each open side. 4. Safety and Health Regulations for Construction; Subpart: 1926 Subpart X; Subpart Title:. Handrails shall be provided on at least one side of closed stairways preferably on the right side descending. Australian Standard 1170. Though the terms guardrails and handrails are often used interchangeably, they are different structures both in use and requirements. 3. * Values are from the National Building Code of Canada (2005). 1) safety railing must be ¼-inch in diameter (a plastic coating could be used to bring the diameter up to ¼-inch) 2) the safety railing must be 42 inches high, plus or minus 3 inches. requirements for when handrails and stair rail systems must be present on certain flights of stairs. Handrails may not be mandatory under. Handrail height shall be uniform, not less than 30 inches and not more than 34 inches. Every flight of stairs having four or more risers shall be equipped with standard stair railings or standard handrails as specified in paragraphs (d)(1)(i) through (v) of this section, the width of the stair to be measured clear of all obstructions except handrails: (i) On stairways less than 44 inches wide having both sides enclosed, at. g. 2. Also, OSHA determined that it was appropriate to adopt the one and one-half clearance required most recently in section 5. OSHA publishes a final rule. Features include:Floors, stairways, railing, overhead protection and guarding of open-sided floors, platforms and runways. Handrails must not project into the stairway more than 4 ½ inches—so with one. 29 CFR 1910. 1910. 5 inches for stands with a top height of 4 feet or more, 36 inches for stands with. §3217. Handrails are required for stairs in many applications and must meet standards as specified by R311. A - Optimal range: 30º-35º. Our photo (above) illustrates very challenging stairs with a high rise, climbing to over 230 feet at the Pyramid of the Sun in Teotihuacán outside of Mexico City. 9. For more information, see Section 1011 of the 2015 International Building Code for a more in-depth look at commercial stair requirements. 2. Where guardrails are impracticable due to machinery requirements or work processes, an alternate means of protecting employees from falling, such as nets, shall be used. 1926. OSHA Guardrail Load Requirements. Handrails, stair rail systems, and guardrail systems are provided in accordance with § 1910. A stair railing must be similar to a standard railing but the height must be between 30 and 36 inches from upper surface of top rail to surface of tread in line with face of the riser at the forward edge of the tread. ≥ 22” between railings RAILINGS open-sided stairs < 44” require 1 stair rail/side; open-sided stairs > 44” require 1 stair rail and 1 separate handrail/side HEIGHT. Also, IBC codes for approved stairs are more set-in-stone than the OSHA rules. ) (h) Vertical Clearance. From a height of 36 inches (914 mm) to 42 inches (1067 mm), guards shall not have openings that allow passage of a sphere 4 3 / 8 inches (111 mm) in diameter. (8 cm) between the handrail and walls, stair rail systems, and other objects. The handrail height, headroom, riser height and distance between the center column and handrail will pass OSHA standards. 23 (e) (2), you are in compliance with §1910. You can make your trip up or down a flight of stairs much safer if you remember to use the handrail. In addition, the stair rails, handrails and mid-rails must be constructed so as not to create hazard. OSHA stair width is generally a minimum of 22 inches. This is the construction code and does have some. According to building code, handrails are required when there are four or more “risers,” referring to the vertical portion of a stair. The standard prohibits using repaired wire. The following requirements apply to all stairways as indicated: (a) Stairways having 4 or more risers or rising more than 30 inches (76 cm), whichever is less, must be equipped with:. 23 (e)(2) states that stairway railings be between 34 and 30 inches in height, while 29 CFR 1926. E. *. 1926. The U. , ramp or elevator) are not required to meet the Standards, but handrails must comply when stairs that are part of a means of egress are altered (§210. Minimum handrail wall clearance of 1. There should be open risers with at least 6. Handrails shall be at a consistent height above walking surfaces, stair nosings, and ramp surfaces. NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR THE PHYSICAL INSPECTION OF REAL ESTATE U. 5 inches (24 cm); ( 3) Have a minimum tread depth of 9. . 28 (b)(11)(ii): Each flight of stairs having at least 3 treads and at least 4 risers are equipped with stair rail systems and handrails. 29 (f) (1) (i) - Handrails are not less than 30 inches (76 cm) and not more than 38 inches (97 cm. §3216. We hope you find this information helpful. Figure D-12 - Handrail Measurement (2) The height of stair rail systems meets the following: (a) The height of. A (half-tread width) B. Enforcement. The stair will be installed at a 70-degree angle or less. However, it is still recommended to install handrails for safety purposes, especially if there are elderly individuals, children, or individuals with mobility limitations in the building. Within a staircase, treads shall have a uniform run and tread depth that does not vary more than 0. 23(e)(5)(ii). OSHA is very clear that ship stairs should only be used where you can demonstrate that standard stairs will not work. Outdoor Stairs: Building codes may have specific requirements for handrails on outdoor stairs, particularly if there are multiple levels or steep inclines. 29 - Fall protection systems real falling object protection-criteria and practices. 29. 27 inches. - 10/28/2004. (a) Stairways shall have handrails or stair railings on each side, and every stairway required to be more than 88 inches in width shall be provided with not less than one intermediate stair railing for each 88 inches of required. Note: For specific code requirements, contact the Building Inspection Department at 952-442-7520 or 888-446-1801 or e-mail: info@mnspect. • Stairs wider than 88 inches must also have a handrail down the middle of the stairway. Handrails must be between 30–38 inches high from the leading stair edge. 29(k)(1), the new toeboard requirement needs to be at least 3. 2m) or more above a lower level is protected from falling by one or more of the following guardrail systems; safety net systems; or personal. (ii) When the employer can demonstrate that it is not feasible or creates a greater hazard to use guardrail, safety net, or personal fall protection systems on residential roofs, the employer must develop and implement a fall protection plan that meets the requirements of 29 CFR 1926. The governing requirement for the guarding of ladderway floor openings and platforms is paragraph 1910. The OSHA rules aim to ensure a safe working environment for all employees. 1 scope. 21 (b) Definitions . Osha alternating tread ships ladder standards. The employer must ensure: ( 1) Walking-working surfaces are inspected, regularly and as necessary, and maintained in a safe condition; This section covers the general requirements for installing, using, and maintaining handrails, stair rail systems, and guardrail systems on all stairways, except for some exceptions.